Commodity Trading Advisor (CTA)
What Is a Commodity Trading Advisor (CTA)?
A commodity trading advisor (CTA) is a private or firm that gives individualized advice regarding the buying and selling of futures contracts, options on futures, or certain exchange contracts. Commodity trading advisors require a commodity trading advisor (CTA) registration as mandated by the National Futures Association, the self-regulatory organization for the industry.
Understanding a Commodity Trading Advisor (CTA)
In 1922, the Grains Futures Act was passed, regulating futures trading. it had been later replaced by the commodities exchange Act of 1936,
which further regulated commodities and futures trading and required certain
trading to be done on exchanges. Under the commodities exchange Act, the
Commodity Futures Trading Act of 1974 was born, marking the primary time the
term "commodity trading advisor (CTA)" was officially used.
Investments in commodities often involve the utilization of
serious leverage and, therefore, require a better level of experience to trade
properly while avoiding the potential for giant losses. The regulations for
commodity trading advisors go back to the late 1970s as commodity market investing became more accessible to retail investors. The Commodity Futures
Trading Commission (CFTC) has gradually expanded the wants for CTA registration
over time.
A CTA acts very similarly to a financial advisor, except that the
CTA designation is restricted to providing advice associated with commodities
trading. Obtaining the CTA registration requires the applicant to pass certain
proficiency requirements, most ordinarily the Series 3 National Commodity
Futures Exam, although alternative paths could also be used as proof of
proficiency.
KEY TAKEAWAYS
- A commodity trading advisor (CTA) may be a registered person or
entity providing advice regarding commodities trading.
- Advisors must pass specific proficient requirements to be
registered as a CTA.
- The CTA registration requires CTAs to advise on all sorts of commodity investments.
- In general, the National Futures Association requires CTA
registration for people or firms who provide advice on commodities trading.
Alternative Paths
Registration as a CTA is required by the National Futures
Association for people or firms who provide advice on commodities trading
unless one among the subsequent criteria are met for exemption:
·
Advice is given to a maximum of 15 people over the past 12 months
and therefore the individual or firm doesn't hold itself to the general public
as a CTA.
·
The individual or firm is engaged in one among several businesses
or professions listed within the commodities exchange Act or is registered in
another capacity, and therefore the advice given concerning commodities
investing is accompanying the individual's profession or the firm’s principal
business.
·
The advice provided isn't supported knowledge of or targeted on to
a customer’s commodity interest account.
Requirements
Generally, CTA registration is required for both principals of a firm,
also as all employees handling taking orders from or giving advice to the
general public. CTAs are required to supply advice regarding all sorts of
commodity investments, including futures contracts, forwards, options, and
swaps.
CTA Fund
Generally, a CTA fund may be a hedge fund that uses futures
contracts to realize its investment objective. CTA funds use a spread of
trading strategies to satisfy their investment objectives, including systematic
trading and trend following. However, good fund managers actively manage
investments, using discretionary strategies, like fundamental analysis, in
conjunction with the systematic trading and trend following.
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